Fish culture in India is of various species – Tilapia, Mangur, Rohu,
Catla, Mrigal etc. Most are fresh water fish and are mouth breathing, so it
seems that when one does fish culture, there is not much need of artificial
aeration. Considering the low density of farming and species of fish, as well
as the long duration of growth, natural aeration is sufficient in many cases.
However, there are many times when artificial aeration is needed for
even fish culture. Some of these situations can be:
-
High
density fish farming where the density of fish is many times than what is found
in its natural habitat
-
Requirement
of faster growth and large weight of the fish in a shorter time
-
Balancing
various parameters like pH, ammonia, phosphates, nitrates, nitrites, etc.
With low Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in the water, fish growth will slow down.
The water parameters that oxygen helps regulate by oxidation – often called the
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) will also suffer. As a result the sludge, extra
feed, waste, nitrates, hydrogen sulfide, phosphates, ammonia etc. will not
breakdown further and cause problems in the water.
Low dissolved oxygen would be first seen as increased time taken to
finish the feed by the fish. Later one would notice that the fish are not
increasing their feed intake and finally one would notice that the fish are not
growing as expected. In the meantime if there is a disease, it will spread very
fast due to low immunity of the fish. With low DO there is a high chance of
infection and even the entire culture failing.
Although aeration and high dissolved oxygen in fish farming is
important, the biggest challenge is that the cost of production needs to be
very low. The price of fish and its fluctuation and long culture periods do not
allow for high costs of aeration.
So a good aeration system for fresh water fish farm would need to be low
cost as well as efficient.
One of the best methods for fish culture is diffused aeration. With this
method the bubbles from the bottom of the pond or tanks provide high DO across
the tanks or pond. When tanks are used
for fish farming – whether regular or biofloc fish farming (BFT), AirOxi Spider
is often used because it is the most convenient and easy form or aeration.
You can view many videos and calculate the aeration required from the aeration calculator available online.
You can contact us at: +91 7285017087 or mail us at: info@airoxi.com
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