Blog 2 – June 2022
Getting high Dissolved Oxygen in RAS
aquaculture
AirOxi specializes
in aquaculture aeration in all types of culture - Hatcheries, nurseries,
biofloc (BFT) aeration, RAS, Growout ponds and IPRS (Raceway system). Whether
for shrimp or fish you can depend on the wide range of AirOxi products for your
high intensity fish farming or economical aeration for shrimp farming.
A lot of
progressive farmers are now using RAS for fish aquaculture in tanks. Such
intensive systems needs high level of oxygen. There are 3 ways to get high
dissolved oxygen in RAS
1)
Use
high amount of air at the bio filter and in each tank using AirOxi tube and
double stage turbine blower.
with
Key
features of this system is
-
Low
initial cost and low running cost
-
High
air flow – almost 2500 LPM
-
The
system has high amount of air flow so it is easy to divide the output air into
various outlets and aerate multiple tanks with one blower
-
Moderate
SOTR (Standard Oxygen Transfer Rate) - Sufficient to maintain a DO level of 4
to 7 ppm
-
1
HP of blower with 25 mtrs of AirOxi tube can support 8 -10 tons of fish biomass
in RAS with proper water exchange
-
This
system gives almost 4-6% dissolution at 4-5 feet depth of water
This
system is ideal where there are a lot of small tanks and a central bio filter.
All tanks and bio filters can be given aeration from a single blower.
However
some farmers may want to maintain higher DO than the standard 4- 6 ppm range.
Or the stocking density maybe higher, or the species of fish used in RAS
culture maybe such that it needs more dissolved oxygen.
Or there
maybe constraints of how much power is available at the site.
For such
cases there are two very effective aeration solutions available.
2)
One
effective solution to get good dissolved oxygen with lower power is the Micro
Bubble Generator. This 1 HP system mixes very fine bubbles of air with water
and distributes them evenly at the discharge.
Because the bubbles are so fine it gives a high SOTR and one unit can support
almost 4 tons of Fish biomass. The flow rate is only 3 to 5 LPM but because the
bubbles stay in the water much longer, the dissolution of oxygen is higher –
almost 15% at a depth of 4-5 feet of water
The micro bubble generator is very quiet machine and can be used on top
of the tank as in the picture. This system is ideal for a layout where there
are large tanks and each tank has high fish biomass, so each tank can be given
proper aeration individually
Often
an RAS system needs very high dissolved oxygen and yet is divided into small
tanks and each tank is not big enough to have its own micro bubble generator.
So for such applications RAS aeration requirements, we can have a
central oxygen concentrator with very fine bubble diffusers.
The smallest bubbles in diffusers are possible through ceramic plates or
double walled diffusers
These can be combined with an oxygen concentrator to ensure very fine
bubbles of 93% or almost pure oxygen dissolve in the RAS aquaculture system and
give high dissolved oxygen
Such a concentrator can be kept centrally and the piping can be taken to
each tank individually. At the tanks, the double walled diffuser or the ceramic
plate can be used to ensure very fine bubbles diffuse the oxygen.
Such a system gives almost 25% dissolution at 4-5 feet depth of water
OR
OR
For more information and interesting blogs about improving aeration in
your high density shrimp farms or high density fish farms, do visit our
website. All AirOxi products can be purchased online or through our
distributors.
